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When Questions Humiliate Instead of Teach

  • Writer: Hemant Pandey
    Hemant Pandey
  • 2 days ago
  • 4 min read


Why a difficult question should make a student think—not make a student feel stupid

Have you ever been asked a question in class, an interview or an examination and suddenly felt completely useless?

You may have known the subject reasonably well. You may even have solved much harder problems before. Yet, in that particular moment, your mind simply stopped working.

That does not necessarily mean you don't know the answer.

Sometimes the way a question is asked can interfere with the very thinking process that is supposed to produce the answer.

I experienced this myself

Years ago, I appeared for an interview with one of India's major coaching institutes after clearing their written test and group discussion.

The interview started with comments about my clothes and shoes. Then came conceptual questions and problems.

But something felt unusual.

Whenever I started explaining my reasoning, I was interrupted. My attention was repeatedly diverted. Problems were given to me and, almost immediately, I was told:

"You can't do this. Let's move to the next one."

I asked for some time to think.

That request was not really being respected.

Eventually I realised something important.

This was no longer simply a test of mathematical knowledge.

It was affecting the conditions under which mathematical thinking takes place.

A difficult question is not the problem

A good teacher should absolutely give students difficult questions.

In fact, difficulty is necessary for learning.

A student should sometimes encounter a problem and think:

"I have no idea how to start this."

That is perfectly healthy.

The student can then:

  1. Understand what is given.

  2. Try one approach.

  3. Discover that it doesn't work.

  4. Try another.

  5. Find a connection.

  6. Eventually arrive at the solution.

This is productive struggle.

The struggle is not evidence that the student is weak.

The struggle is the learning process.

But humiliation is different

There is a crucial difference between:

"You haven't solved it yet. Keep thinking."

and

"You can't solve this. Let's move on."

The first challenges the problem.

The second can make the student question himself.

Once that happens, the student is no longer using all his mental resources to solve the problem.

Part of his attention is now occupied with:

  • Am I stupid?

  • Everyone else probably knows this.

  • What will the teacher think?

  • What if I get it wrong again?

  • Maybe I am simply not good at mathematics.

The mathematical problem has now become a psychological problem.

Thinking takes time

This is particularly important for IIT-JEE preparation.

A serious JEE problem is not always a recognition exercise.

Sometimes the student has to sit with an unfamiliar situation and construct the solution from first principles.

There may be several minutes of apparent "nothing happening."

But something is happening.

The student is:

retrieving → connecting → testing → rejecting → restructuring → trying again.

That invisible period is often where the actual mathematics happens.

A teacher who immediately interprets that silence as incompetence may interrupt the most valuable part of the learning process.

I learned this during that interview

Eventually, I turned the situation around.

I gave the interviewers three conceptual JEE problems of my own and asked them to solve any one of them. They were not calculation-heavy problems; they required conceptual thinking.

I even gave them additional time.

When I returned roughly ten minutes later, they were still stuck.

I left my number and told them to call me if nobody else in their team could solve the problems.

The incident stayed with me—not because I didn't get the job, but because it demonstrated something I have subsequently considered extremely important in education.



You can read the full account in the link given below




You cannot accurately measure someone's thinking ability by deliberately disrupting their ability to think.

What should a good teacher actually look for?

When a student struggles with a difficult problem, don't immediately ask:

"Why don't you know this?"

Ask:

"How are you thinking about it?"

That produces much more useful information.

A teacher can observe:

  • Does the student understand the question?

  • Can the student identify what is known and unknown?

  • Can they make a reasonable first attempt?

  • Do they notice when an approach fails?

  • Can they change strategy?

  • Can they learn from a wrong attempt?

  • Can they eventually construct the solution independently?

These are much better indicators of mathematical thinking than simply checking whether the student produced the answer quickly.

The objective is not to make students dependent on the teacher

This is where my teaching philosophy differs from conventional coaching.

I don't want a student to become good at answering my questions.

I want the student to become good at asking himself the right questions.

Eventually, the teacher should become less necessary.

The student encounters a problem and automatically begins:

What do I know?What don't I know?What can I connect?What happens if I try this?Why didn't that work?Is there another route?

That is the transition from learning mathematics to thinking mathematically.

The biggest mistake parents can make

Parents sometimes see a child struggling with a difficult problem and immediately conclude:

"He doesn't understand."

Or worse:

"He is not capable of JEE."

Not necessarily.

Before judging ability, ask whether the child has actually been given the time and environment necessary to think independently.

A child who struggles for fifteen minutes and finally discovers the solution may have learned far more than a child who was shown the solution in thirty seconds.

Remember:

Easy questions measure recall.

Difficult questions reveal thinking.

Unfamiliar questions develop thinking.

And productive struggle develops independence.

The real purpose of education

Education should not train students to avoid difficult questions.

It should train them to remain mentally active when the answer isn't immediately visible.

That ability extends far beyond JEE.

It is useful in mathematics, science, entrepreneurship, research, careers—and life itself.

So the next time a student says:

"Sir, I don't know how to solve this."

don't rush to rescue them.

Sometimes the best response is simply:

"Good. Now let's see what you can discover."

That is where learning begins.

 
 
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